8+ Gospel Truth: Good News According to Jesus Explained


8+ Gospel Truth: Good News According to Jesus Explained

The central message proclaimed by Jesus Christ, often referred to as the Gospel, focuses on the Kingdom of God. This message encompasses themes of redemption, forgiveness, and reconciliation with God. An example is the parable of the prodigal son, which illustrates the unconditional love and acceptance offered to those who repent and return.

This core tenet carries significant implications for believers, promising eternal life and a transformed existence. Historically, this announcement served as a catalyst for social change, inspiring movements centered on compassion, justice, and the alleviation of suffering. Its enduring impact resonates across cultures and generations, shaping ethical frameworks and spiritual practices.

Further examination will delve into specific aspects of this foundational proclamation, exploring its various interpretations, its impact on different communities, and its relevance in contemporary society. These explorations will provide a deeper understanding of the multifaceted nature of this message and its continuing influence.

1. Repentance

Repentance constitutes a foundational element within the framework of the Gospel message. It signifies a fundamental shift in mindset and behavior, directly impacting one’s relationship with the divine. Its centrality is crucial for understanding the transformative potential of the proclamation attributed to Jesus.

  • Recognition of Sin

    Repentance begins with an acknowledgement of wrongdoing. This involves a conscious awareness of actions, thoughts, or omissions that deviate from established moral or divine standards. Without this initial recognition, a genuine turning away from destructive patterns remains unattainable. An example can be found in the story of Zacchaeus, who, upon encountering Jesus, publicly admitted his past dishonesty and pledged restitution.

  • Sorrow for Offenses

    Beyond mere acknowledgement, true repentance entails genuine sorrow for the committed offenses. This sorrow reflects an understanding of the harm caused, both to oneself and to others, including any perceived transgression against God. It is not simply regret for consequences but a heartfelt remorse for the inherent wrongfulness of the actions. This element distinguishes authentic repentance from superficial expressions of regret.

  • Turning Away from Sin

    A critical component of repentance is the active abandonment of sinful behavior. This involves a deliberate and sustained effort to cease engaging in the harmful actions or patterns previously embraced. It requires conscious effort and a commitment to pursuing a different course of conduct. This turning away is not a passive process but an active redirection of one’s life choices.

  • Seeking Forgiveness and Reconciliation

    Repentance ideally culminates in seeking forgiveness, both from those wronged and from the divine. This involves expressing remorse, making amends where possible, and actively pursuing reconciliation. The pursuit of forgiveness signifies a desire to restore broken relationships and to re-establish harmony. In the narrative framework associated with the Gospel message, this act opens the pathway to divine pardon and spiritual renewal.

The interconnectedness of these facets highlights the comprehensive nature of repentance. It is not merely an isolated act but a transformative process that encompasses the mind, emotions, and actions. It is through this process that individuals can experience the restorative power of the Gospel message and the promise of a renewed relationship with God and their fellow humans, thus receiving the “good news” of forgiveness and a fresh start.

2. Forgiveness

Forgiveness stands as a cornerstone within the framework of the “good news according to Jesus,” representing a pivotal element in the restoration of relationships, both with the divine and among individuals. Its central role underscores the potential for reconciliation and the overcoming of transgression, shaping the core tenets of the proclaimed message.

  • Divine Pardon

    The concept of divine pardon constitutes a central facet of forgiveness. This signifies the remission of sins and the absolution of guilt by a higher power, contingent upon repentance and a sincere desire for change. Within the Gospel narrative, divine pardon is presented as a freely offered gift, accessible to all who seek it. The parable of the unforgiving servant illustrates the expectation that individuals who have received divine pardon should extend similar grace to others. This act of divine forgiveness, according to the “good news,” removes the barrier between humanity and God, facilitating a renewed relationship.

  • Interpersonal Reconciliation

    Forgiveness also extends to the realm of interpersonal relationships, advocating for the resolution of conflicts and the restoration of harmony between individuals. It involves letting go of resentment and bitterness, choosing instead to offer compassion and understanding to those who have caused harm. The mandate to forgive others, even those who have repeatedly wronged oneself, reflects the importance of maintaining and rebuilding community bonds. This facet of forgiveness directly addresses the human condition, recognizing the inevitability of conflict and offering a pathway toward healing and reconciliation, a vital aspect of the “good news”.

  • Self-Forgiveness

    Self-forgiveness represents a critical, yet often overlooked, dimension of forgiveness. It involves extending compassion and understanding to oneself for past mistakes and shortcomings. The inability to forgive oneself can hinder personal growth and perpetuate cycles of guilt and shame. Accepting one’s imperfections and learning from past errors are essential steps in the process of self-forgiveness. The “good news” implicitly acknowledges this need for self-acceptance, emphasizing the transformative power of grace and the potential for personal renewal, allowing individuals to move forward free from the weight of past failures.

  • Restorative Justice

    Forgiveness is not synonymous with condoning wrongdoing or ignoring the consequences of harmful actions. Restorative justice seeks to repair the harm caused by offenses, focusing on the needs of both victims and offenders. This approach emphasizes accountability, reconciliation, and the restoration of community. Forgiveness, in this context, can facilitate the process of restorative justice by creating a space for dialogue, empathy, and the potential for transformation. It aligns with the message of the “good news” by promoting healing and reconciliation within communities, rather than simply imposing punitive measures.

These facets of forgiveness, interwoven and interdependent, form a cohesive understanding of its significance within the “good news according to Jesus.” They collectively emphasize the potential for restoration, reconciliation, and transformation, both on a personal and a societal level, offering a pathway toward healing and a renewed sense of hope.

3. The Kingdom

The concept of “The Kingdom” represents a central and pervasive theme inextricably linked to the “good news according to Jesus.” It functions not merely as a geographical location but as a transformative reality, encompassing both present and future dimensions. Understanding “The Kingdom” is essential to comprehending the full scope of the message attributed to Jesus.

  • The Kingdom as Present Reality

    The “good news” proclaims that “The Kingdom” is not solely a future hope but is also accessible in the present. This manifestation is evidenced through acts of healing, deliverance, and the demonstration of love and compassion. For instance, the healing of the sick, as portrayed in the Gospels, serves as a tangible sign of “The Kingdom” breaking into the present reality. This perspective emphasizes that believers can experience and embody the values of “The Kingdom” in their daily lives, thereby reflecting the transformative power of the Gospel.

  • The Kingdom as Future Hope

    Concurrently, “The Kingdom” also represents a future hope, a time when justice, peace, and righteousness will fully prevail. This future dimension provides believers with a sense of purpose and hope, motivating them to work towards a better world in the present. The anticipation of a future where suffering is no more and all things are made new sustains faith and encourages perseverance in the face of adversity. This forward-looking perspective is integral to understanding the comprehensive vision offered by the “good news.”

  • The Kingdom as Transformation of Individuals and Society

    “The Kingdom” necessitates a transformation of both individuals and society. Personal transformation involves a turning away from self-centeredness towards a life of service, humility, and love. Social transformation encompasses the pursuit of justice, equality, and the alleviation of suffering. The call to love one’s neighbor and to care for the marginalized reflects this commitment to societal transformation. The “good news” encourages proactive engagement in creating a world that aligns with the values of “The Kingdom,” challenging existing systems and promoting positive change.

  • The Kingdom as Relationship with God

    Ultimately, “The Kingdom” is defined by a restored and deepened relationship with God. It is a state of being in which individuals are aligned with God’s will and experience the fullness of His presence. This relationship is characterized by trust, obedience, and a desire to live according to God’s principles. The “good news” offers a pathway to this relationship through faith and repentance, enabling individuals to enter into “The Kingdom” and experience the blessings of divine fellowship. This relational aspect underscores the personal and intimate nature of the transformative experience offered by the Gospel.

These facets of “The Kingdom,” encompassing present reality, future hope, individual and societal transformation, and a restored relationship with God, collectively illuminate its central role in the “good news according to Jesus.” They underscore that the message extends beyond mere religious observance, offering a comprehensive vision for life, characterized by hope, transformation, and a deep connection with the divine.

4. Eternal Life

The concept of “Eternal Life” is intrinsically woven into the fabric of the “good news according to Jesus,” serving as a foundational promise and a core component of the Gospel message. It represents not merely an unending existence but a qualitatively different state of being, characterized by unbroken fellowship with God and the absence of suffering. This offer hinges on acceptance of Jesus as the pathway to this state, thus linking the reception of the “good news” directly to the attainment of “Eternal Life.” The perceived importance of “Eternal Life” stems from its provision of hope amidst the inevitability of mortality and the challenges of earthly existence. The narratives within the Gospel frequently illustrate the transformation experienced by individuals who embrace this promise, finding solace and purpose in the face of adversity.

The practical significance of this understanding extends beyond personal assurance, influencing ethical conduct and worldview. A belief in “Eternal Life,” as presented within the “good news,” often motivates individuals to prioritize spiritual values over material possessions, to practice forgiveness, and to engage in acts of service towards others. Historical examples include early Christian communities who demonstrated sacrificial love and unwavering commitment to their faith, even in the face of persecution, driven by their conviction in the promise of “Eternal Life.” The pursuit of behaviors aligned with divine will, as understood through the teachings attributed to Jesus, becomes a tangible expression of faith and a preparation for this promised future.

In summary, “Eternal Life” is not merely a reward offered within the “good news according to Jesus,” but an active force shaping present behavior and providing meaning to earthly existence. The acceptance of the message is often predicated on the desire for this qualitatively different state of being, influencing individual choices and fostering a sense of hope and purpose. Challenges remain in fully comprehending the nature of “Eternal Life,” yet its significance as a cornerstone of the “good news” remains undeniable, offering a compelling vision of a future characterized by unending fellowship with the divine.

5. Love

The concept of Love is fundamentally intertwined with the “good news according to Jesus,” functioning as both its driving force and its ultimate expression. This encompasses divine love, extending from God towards humanity, and reciprocal love, manifested in human actions towards God and one another. The “good news,” in essence, proclaims the boundless love of God, demonstrated through sacrifice and offering reconciliation. This divine love serves as the impetus for the offer of salvation and the promise of eternal life, thereby constituting the core motivation behind the Gospel message. The importance of Love cannot be overstated, as it permeates every aspect of the proclaimed “good news,” from repentance and forgiveness to the pursuit of justice and the establishment of the Kingdom. The “good news” calls for a transformation in human relationships, replacing animosity and self-interest with empathy and selfless service, mirroring the divine love that underpins the entire framework.

Examples of this Love are pervasive within the Gospel narratives. The parable of the Good Samaritan exemplifies the practical application of love, transcending ethnic and social boundaries to provide assistance to a stranger in need. Jesus’ interactions with marginalized individuals, such as lepers and tax collectors, further illustrate the inclusive nature of divine love, extending compassion to those often rejected by society. The act of forgiveness, a central tenet of the “good news,” is itself an embodiment of Love, demonstrating a willingness to overcome resentment and offer reconciliation. The practical significance of this understanding lies in its ability to transform human behavior, fostering a culture of empathy, compassion, and forgiveness. Communities built upon the principles of Love, as exemplified in the “good news,” have historically demonstrated resilience, social cohesion, and a commitment to serving the needs of others.

In conclusion, the “good news according to Jesus” is inextricably linked to the concept of Love. It is the motivating force behind divine action, the guiding principle for human interaction, and the ultimate expression of the transformative power of the Gospel. Challenges may arise in fully embodying this ideal in a world often characterized by conflict and self-interest. Nevertheless, Love remains the defining characteristic of the message, offering a vision of a world transformed by compassion, forgiveness, and selfless service, thereby encapsulating the essence of the “good news”.

6. Sacrifice

Sacrifice constitutes a foundational element within the “good news according to Jesus,” underscoring the depth of divine love and the pathway to reconciliation. Its presence permeates the Gospel narrative, establishing a framework for understanding both the severity of sin and the magnitude of redemption.

  • Atoning Sacrifice of Jesus

    The central sacrifice within the “good news” is the atoning death of Jesus Christ. This act is presented as a voluntary offering, undertaken to reconcile humanity with God and to provide forgiveness for sins. The crucifixion, as depicted in the Gospels, demonstrates the ultimate expression of selflessness, wherein Jesus endures suffering and death to redeem others. This concept is pivotal, as it posits that through this sacrifice, humanity can be freed from the consequences of sin and gain access to eternal life.

  • Self-Sacrifice as Discipleship

    Following Jesus involves a call to self-sacrifice, reflecting the same spirit of selflessness demonstrated in his life and death. This may manifest in various forms, such as giving up personal comforts, dedicating time and resources to serving others, or enduring persecution for one’s faith. The emphasis on “taking up one’s cross” signifies a willingness to prioritize spiritual values over personal desires. Examples include missionaries who dedicate their lives to serving in remote areas and individuals who advocate for justice at personal cost. This form of sacrifice reflects a commitment to living out the values of the “good news” in practical ways.

  • Sacrifice of Material Possessions

    The “good news” often encourages the sacrifice of material possessions for the benefit of others, emphasizing the importance of generosity and compassion. This is not necessarily a call to poverty but a challenge to prioritize the needs of others over personal wealth. The story of the rich young ruler, who was unwilling to give up his possessions to follow Jesus, illustrates the difficulty of letting go of material attachments. The early Christian community’s practice of sharing their resources with those in need exemplifies this principle in action. This perspective challenges the accumulation of wealth as an end in itself, promoting a more equitable distribution of resources.

  • Sacrifice of Personal Ambitions

    The “good news” may also require the sacrifice of personal ambitions and career aspirations in order to pursue a higher calling. This involves aligning one’s life goals with a sense of purpose that extends beyond personal success. Examples include individuals who choose to enter religious service, dedicating their lives to ministry or charitable work. This form of sacrifice requires a willingness to relinquish personal recognition and prestige in order to serve a greater good. It signifies a shift in priorities, valuing spiritual fulfillment over worldly achievements.

These facets of sacrifice, intricately linked within the “good news according to Jesus,” underscore the transformative power of selflessness and the depth of divine love. They challenge individuals to re-evaluate their priorities and to live lives characterized by generosity, compassion, and a willingness to serve others, mirroring the ultimate sacrifice offered by Jesus himself. The willingness to embrace sacrifice, in its various forms, becomes a tangible expression of faith and a pathway towards experiencing the fullness of the Gospel message.

7. New Covenant

The “New Covenant” represents a pivotal element within the “good news according to Jesus,” signifying a transformed relationship between God and humanity. It supersedes prior covenants, establishing a new framework for interaction and redemption, and is therefore central to understanding the core tenets of the proclaimed message.

  • Superseding the Old Covenant

    The “New Covenant,” as presented within the “good news,” is often interpreted as fulfilling and replacing the Mosaic Law of the Old Testament. This does not imply a rejection of the moral principles contained therein, but rather a shift in emphasis from external adherence to internal transformation. The concept of salvation through faith, rather than strict adherence to legalistic requirements, becomes paramount. Early Christian communities, grappling with their relationship to Jewish law, exemplified this transition, ultimately embracing a faith-based approach to redemption.

  • Internalization of the Law

    The “New Covenant” emphasizes the internalization of divine law, with principles being written on the hearts of believers rather than merely inscribed on stone tablets. This suggests a transformation of the inner person, leading to a spontaneous desire to live in accordance with God’s will. The emphasis shifts from external compulsion to internal motivation, driven by love and gratitude. This internalization is achieved through the presence and power of the Holy Spirit, enabling believers to live out the principles of the “good news” in their daily lives. Examples include acts of spontaneous compassion and service, arising from a heart transformed by faith.

  • Universal Accessibility

    The “New Covenant” broadens the scope of salvation, extending the promise of redemption to all people, regardless of ethnicity or social status. This universality contrasts with the perceived exclusivity of the Old Covenant, which primarily focused on the nation of Israel. The missionary efforts of the early church, spreading the “good news” to diverse cultures and communities, exemplify this commitment to universal accessibility. This expansion represents a key aspect of the transformative nature of the message, breaking down barriers and fostering a sense of global community.

  • Mediated through Jesus Christ

    The “New Covenant” is mediated through the person and work of Jesus Christ, whose sacrifice is understood as fulfilling the requirements of the law and providing atonement for sins. His death and resurrection serve as the foundation for the new relationship between God and humanity. Acceptance of Jesus as Lord and Savior becomes the key to entering into the benefits of the “New Covenant.” This mediation provides a clear and accessible pathway to reconciliation with God, simplifying the process of redemption and making it available to all who believe.

In conclusion, the multifaceted nature of the “New Covenant,” encompassing the superseding of prior covenants, the internalization of law, its universal accessibility, and its mediation through Jesus Christ, highlights its integral role within the “good news according to Jesus.” It represents a transformative shift in humanity’s relationship with the divine, offering a renewed promise of hope, redemption, and eternal life, making the “good news” both relevant and compelling across diverse cultures and generations.

8. Transformation

Transformation, as a concept, holds a central position within the narrative of the “good news according to Jesus.” It represents a fundamental alteration in the state of being, encompassing the individual, their relationships, and their understanding of the world. Its presence is not merely a consequence of accepting the message but an integral component of its very essence.

  • Moral and Ethical Renewal

    Moral and ethical renewal signifies a departure from destructive patterns of behavior toward adherence to principles of compassion, justice, and integrity. This involves conscious effort to align actions with teachings attributed to Jesus, such as loving one’s neighbor and forgiving transgressors. For example, an individual who previously engaged in dishonest business practices might adopt a commitment to transparency and fairness in all transactions, demonstrating a tangible shift in ethical conduct. This renewal constitutes a key aspect of transformation within the context of the “good news,” reflecting a desire to live in accordance with divine will.

  • Spiritual Reorientation

    Spiritual reorientation involves a shift in focus from self-centeredness to a relationship with the divine. This entails a reevaluation of priorities, placing spiritual values above material pursuits. An example would be an individual who dedicates time to prayer, meditation, or service to others, seeking to deepen their connection with God and to live a life of purpose beyond personal gain. This reorientation often leads to a sense of inner peace and fulfillment, as well as a greater awareness of one’s place within the larger context of existence. Spiritual reorientation enables a perspective shift from earthly matters to eternal concerns. This reorientation is paramount for experiencing the “good news.”

  • Relational Restoration

    Relational restoration signifies the healing of broken relationships and the establishment of healthy connections based on mutual respect and understanding. This includes seeking forgiveness from those who have been wronged, extending forgiveness to those who have caused harm, and working towards reconciliation in situations of conflict. For example, an estranged family member might initiate contact and seek to mend broken bonds, demonstrating a commitment to restoring familial harmony. This restoration fosters a sense of community and belonging, creating a supportive environment for personal growth and spiritual development. Such actions represent a core element of transformation, reflecting a desire to embody the love and compassion central to the message.

  • Worldview Reconstruction

    Worldview reconstruction involves a fundamental shift in one’s understanding of the world and one’s place within it. This encompasses questioning assumptions, challenging prevailing cultural norms, and adopting a perspective that emphasizes love, justice, and hope. For example, an individual who previously held prejudiced beliefs might undergo a transformation, recognizing the inherent dignity and value of all people, regardless of background or circumstance. This reconstruction requires a willingness to examine one’s own biases and to embrace a more inclusive and compassionate worldview. This is achieved by understanding the “good news.”

The facets of transformation, encompassing moral renewal, spiritual reorientation, relational restoration, and worldview reconstruction, collectively illustrate the comprehensive nature of the change engendered by the “good news according to Jesus.” It is not merely a superficial alteration but a deep and profound shift that impacts every aspect of an individual’s life. This transformation is not solely an individual experience, but also extends to the world around, and it is considered the key result of embracing the “good news.”

Frequently Asked Questions

The following questions address common inquiries regarding the core tenets of the proclamation attributed to Jesus Christ, often referred to as the “good news.” These responses aim to provide clarity on key concepts and address potential misconceptions.

Question 1: What is the primary focus of the “good news according to Jesus?”

The central theme revolves around the establishment of the Kingdom of God, encompassing concepts of redemption, forgiveness, and reconciliation between humanity and the divine. It emphasizes a transformation of both individual lives and societal structures, aligning them with divine principles.

Question 2: How does repentance relate to the “good news?”

Repentance forms a foundational element, signifying a fundamental shift in mindset and behavior. It involves recognizing wrongdoing, expressing remorse, turning away from destructive patterns, and seeking forgiveness, thereby paving the way for reconciliation and spiritual renewal.

Question 3: What role does forgiveness play in the “good news according to Jesus?”

Forgiveness stands as a cornerstone, encompassing divine pardon, interpersonal reconciliation, and self-forgiveness. It emphasizes letting go of resentment, extending compassion, and restoring broken relationships, reflecting the transformative power of grace and the potential for personal renewal.

Question 4: What does the term “Eternal Life” signify within the context of the “good news?”

“Eternal Life” represents not merely an unending existence but a qualitatively different state of being, characterized by unbroken fellowship with God and the absence of suffering. It provides hope amidst mortality and motivates ethical conduct, influencing individuals to prioritize spiritual values over material possessions.

Question 5: How does the concept of “Love” manifest in the “good news according to Jesus?”

Love acts as both the driving force and the ultimate expression of the message. It encompasses divine love, extending from God towards humanity, and reciprocal love, manifested in human actions towards God and one another, promoting empathy, compassion, and forgiveness.

Question 6: What is the significance of “Sacrifice” in the “good news according to Jesus?”

Sacrifice underscores the depth of divine love and the pathway to reconciliation. It includes the atoning sacrifice of Jesus Christ, self-sacrifice as discipleship, and the sacrifice of material possessions and personal ambitions, reflecting a commitment to living out the values of the “good news” in practical ways.

These frequently asked questions aim to provide a clearer understanding of the core tenets and underlying principles of the proclamation attributed to Jesus Christ. Further exploration of these concepts is encouraged for a more comprehensive understanding.

The next section will delve into practical applications and implications of the message within various contexts.

Practical Guidance from the “Good News According to Jesus”

The following points offer actionable guidance derived from core principles within the teachings of Jesus Christ. These are intended to inform daily conduct and foster positive engagement with the world.

Tip 1: Practice Forgiveness Proactively: Extend forgiveness to others, even when it is difficult. Holding onto resentment fosters bitterness and impedes personal growth. Actively release grievances to promote inner peace and healthier relationships. An example would be to consciously choose to pardon a colleague who has made a professional error, rather than dwelling on the perceived injustice.

Tip 2: Prioritize Compassion in Interactions: Approach interactions with empathy and understanding. Consider the perspectives of others, especially those who are marginalized or suffering. Actively seek opportunities to alleviate the burdens of those around you. This could involve volunteering time at a local shelter or offering support to a friend facing a personal crisis.

Tip 3: Uphold Honesty and Integrity: Maintain unwavering honesty in all dealings, both personal and professional. Resist the temptation to compromise principles for personal gain. Cultivate a reputation for trustworthiness and reliability. This includes adhering to ethical standards in business practices and remaining truthful in personal communications.

Tip 4: Cultivate Humility and Service: Approach tasks with a spirit of humility, recognizing that all individuals possess inherent worth. Actively seek opportunities to serve others, without expectation of reward or recognition. This could involve offering assistance to a neighbor in need or taking on responsibilities within a community organization.

Tip 5: Embrace Personal Responsibility: Acknowledge and accept responsibility for actions and choices. Avoid placing blame on external factors. Take proactive steps to correct errors and make amends for any harm caused. This includes admitting mistakes, offering apologies, and taking corrective actions to prevent recurrence.

Tip 6: Pursue Justice and Equity: Advocate for justice and equity within spheres of influence. Challenge systems and structures that perpetuate inequality and oppression. Support policies and initiatives that promote fairness and opportunity for all. This may involve engaging in advocacy efforts, supporting charitable organizations, or speaking out against injustice.

Tip 7: Seek Inner Transformation: Engage in practices that foster inner transformation, such as reflection, meditation, or prayer. Seek to cultivate virtues such as patience, kindness, and self-control. Strive to align thoughts and actions with principles of love and compassion. This includes setting aside time for quiet contemplation and actively working to overcome personal shortcomings.

By incorporating these guidelines into daily life, individuals can cultivate a more meaningful and fulfilling existence, grounded in principles of love, compassion, and justice.

These practical applications serve as a bridge to integrating the “good news” into the realities of daily living. The ensuing discussion explores potential challenges in enacting these principles and strategies for overcoming them.

Conclusion

This exploration of the “good news according to Jesus” has elucidated core tenets, encompassing repentance, forgiveness, the Kingdom, eternal life, love, sacrifice, the New Covenant, and transformation. These elements, interwoven and interdependent, constitute a comprehensive framework for understanding the message’s transformative potential and its implications for individual and societal well-being. Understanding the message necessitates grappling with complex theological concepts and actively translating these principles into practical action.

The enduring relevance of the “good news according to Jesus” lies in its capacity to offer hope, inspire ethical conduct, and foster a sense of community. Continued engagement with this message, through study, reflection, and practical application, remains essential for discerning its full impact and realizing its potential for positive change within a world grappling with complex challenges.