Screen reading programs provide auditory access to computer interfaces for individuals with visual impairments. They interpret the text and graphical elements displayed on a screen and output them as synthesized speech or Braille. For example, a user could navigate a website, read an email, or write a document using only auditory cues from the program.
These assistive technologies are essential for promoting independence and equal access to information and employment opportunities for those who are blind or visually impaired. Their development has revolutionized how individuals with sight loss interact with technology, enabling them to participate fully in education, the workforce, and society. Early iterations were command-line based, but modern versions offer sophisticated features, including support for various applications and web browsers.